核心詞匯
1．When I came in，he ____________(假裝)to be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.
2．We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions____________(后來)．
3．Events in early childhood help to____________(形成)our personalities in later life.
4. It’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them____________(額外的)homework.
5．The____________(音樂家)will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.
6．He has____________(賺)a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.
7．I hear the concert will be____________(廣播)live on TV tomorrow evening.
8．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the____________(邀請(qǐng)函)to their wedding.
9．Many visitors____________by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really____________.(attraction)
10．It was her good friend’s words that gave her the____________and strength to continue with her studies.So she was hopefully____________that she could overcome the difficulties she met.(confident)
1.pretended 2.afterwards 3.form 4.extra 5.musician 6.earned 7.broadcast 8.invitation 9.are attracted；attractive 10.confidence；confident
高頻短語
1．________________ 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想
2．________________ 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說
3．________________ 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接
4．________________ 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢
5．________________ 戲弄
6．________________ 依賴；依靠
7．________________ 熟悉；與……熟悉起來
8．________________ 大約
9．________________ 打碎；分裂；解體
10．________________ 另外；也
11．________________ 分類
12．________________ 最重要；首先
1.dream of 2.to be honest 3.attach...to 4.in cash 5.play jokes on 6.rely on 7.be/get familiar with 8.or so 9.break up 10.in addition 11.sort out 12.above all
重點(diǎn)句式
1．____________，a lot of people________________becoming rich and famous.
說實(shí)在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
2．The musicians were to____________each other____________play music，____________was based loosely on the Beatles.
組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。
3．They were _____ popular _____ their fans formed clubs in order to _____ more _____them.
他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能更熟悉他們，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。
4．At last________________，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country_______ it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。
1.To be honest；attach great importance to 2.play jokes on；as well as；most of which 3.so；that；get；familiar with 4.feeling very upset and sensitive；before
知識(shí)詳解
1.form n． 形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列
(回歸課本P34)But just how do people form a band?
但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的呢？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.
這些白雪皚皚的山峰構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得會(huì)讓任何游客無法用語言形容。
②A plan began to form in his mind.
一個(gè)計(jì)劃開始在他的腦海中形成。
③To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.
申請(qǐng)工作要填表。
④He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。
⑤Japan is formed of four large islands.
日本是由四個(gè)大島組成的。
[即境活用]
1．(2009年高考湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
解析：選B。句意：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著……方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以講故事的形式告訴了他這個(gè)噩耗。
2.pretend vt.& vi. 假裝；假扮；扮演
(回歸課本P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1567)He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。
②When his mother came in，he pretended to be doing his homework.
媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。
③He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假裝沒聽過這事。
[即境活用]
2．完成句子
(1)他假裝早就知道了問題的答案。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the answer to the problem.
答案：pretended to have known
(2)我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。
Let’s play a game and ________ ________ we’re policemen.
答案：pretend that
3.attach vt.& vi. 附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接
(回歸課本P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
說實(shí)在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。
②(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research.
我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。
③(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無法擺脫他。
[即境活用]
3．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．a(chǎn)ttach B．pay
C．link D．a(chǎn)pply
解析：選A。句意：父母都十分重視教育，他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的；易受傷
害的
(回歸課本P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1816)He is very sensitive about his weight.
他很忌諱別人說他胖。
②Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。
③My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。
[即境活用]
4．(2009年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative
C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive
解析：選A。句意：弗蘭克把藥放在一個(gè)頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的，符合語境。relative有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三項(xiàng)皆不合句意。
5．(2009年高考江蘇卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted
C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive
解析：選D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，對(duì)于情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可會(huì)見的，可與之交談的；sensitive 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受傷害的。
5.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的
(回歸課本P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能與他們更熟悉，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？
②(2008年高考北京卷)Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。
③Your name is familiar to me.
你的名字我很熟悉。
[即境活用]
6．我對(duì)這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。
I’m ________ ________ this car，which is not ________ ________yours.
答案：familiar with；similar to
6.above all 最重要；首先
(回歸課本P40)Above all，just have fun!
最重要的是一定要開心！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P5)Above all，keep in touch.
最要緊的是保持聯(lián)系。
②Children need many things，but above all they need love.
孩子們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要關(guān)愛。
③Of course I admire him-after all，he is a great writer.
我當(dāng)然欽佩他--畢竟他是一位偉大的作家。
[即境活用]
7．用after all；at all；all in all；above all填空：
(1) Don’t be too hard on him.____________，he is only a fiveyearold child.
答案：After all
(2)Don’t waste anything，and____________，you can’t waste your time.
答案：above all
(3)That hat doesn’t suit you____________.
答案：at all
(4)It wasn’t funny，but____________it was a good movie.
答案：all in all
7.break up 打碎；散開；解體；結(jié)束；放假；分裂
(回歸課本P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P234)The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
會(huì)議在十一點(diǎn)散會(huì)。
②(牛津P234)She’s just broken up with her boyfriend.
她剛剛和男朋友分手。
③After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多設(shè)備被毀。
[即境活用]
8．用break up；break in；break out；break into填空：
(1)The war caused many families to____________.
答案：break up
(2)Don’t____________while we are talking.
答案：break in
(3)Thieves____________the bank by digging a tunnel.
答案：broke into
(4)A serious forest fire____________last Monday.
答案：broke out
8.rely on 依靠；信賴；指望
(回歸課本P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來安排我們的工作。
②(牛津P1680)You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你可以相信我一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。
③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。
④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他會(huì)來接見你的。
[即境活用]
9．You can’t rely________him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience.
A．to B．with
C．on D．in
解析：選C。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事”，故C項(xiàng)符合。
【教材原句】 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)
音樂家們組成樂隊(duì)演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。
【句法分析】 most of which是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。
①There is a room，the window of which faces the river.
那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。
②Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA，most of whom came from the USA.
出席會(huì)議的大都是DNA專家，其中大部分來自美國(guó)。
③Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.
最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢很合理。
[即境活用]
10．(2010年高考江蘇卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析：選D。句意：墻壁被粉刷成為淡綠色的那個(gè)新建的咖啡館對(duì)我們來說確實(shí)是一個(gè)寧靜的地方，尤其是辛勞工作之后。此處構(gòu)成the＋n.＋of＋which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代cafe。
句型梳理
比較句
比較句是指謂語中含有比較詞語或比較格式的句子。
以下是比較句的常見句式：
1．“as＋adj./adv.＋as或not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象在程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說的“等級(jí)比較和不等級(jí)比較”)。
【佳句選粹】
My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.
我的電腦不如你的昂貴。
2．“as many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as”或“as much/little(少的)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。
【佳句選粹】
①You may borrow as many books as you can.
你能借多少書就借多少。
②“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.
醫(yī)生對(duì)他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。”
3．“主語＋比較級(jí)＋than any other...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……，比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。
【佳句選粹】
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.
李明是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。
注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋其他”。
4．諸如not，never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。
【佳句選粹】
I have never heard such an interesting story.
我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。
5．“no＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。
【佳句選粹】
I’m no more foolish than you.
我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you are foolish.)
6．“形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋形容詞”，意為“與其……倒不如……”。
【佳句選粹】
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
當(dāng)她兒子再次撒謊時(shí)，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。
7．“would rather...than”，“prefer...to...”，“prefer to do...rather than...”這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿……而不愿……；喜歡……勝過……；寧愿做……而不愿做……”的含義。雖無比較級(jí)形式，但表示比較含義。
【佳句選粹】
①She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
②He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.
他寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。
8．“The＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”，意為“越……，越……”。
【佳句選粹】
The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.
問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。
9．What C is to D，A is to B．C與D相比，猶如A和B。
【佳句選粹】
What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.
書籍對(duì)于思想猶如食物對(duì)于身體。
（小周）