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      2012屆高考英語頂尖學案:新課標人教版Unit 4 Body language 身體語言(新課標版高考復習英語下冊教案教學設計)

      發布時間:2016-2-24 編輯:互聯網 手機版

      核心詞匯

      1.Usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to ____________(陳述,說明)his or her name,age and previous occupation.

      2.Chinese people often exchange ____________

      (打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.

      3.It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表,象征)the city.

      4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.

      5.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛沖)for it.

      6.The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.

      7.Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.

      8.When you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m____________

      9.用associate的適當形式填空

      (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.

      (2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

      10.用defend的適當形式填空

      (1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in____________.

      (2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.

      1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend

      高頻短語

      1._____________ 保衛……以免受

      2._____________ 很可能……;有希望……

      3._____________ 總的來說;通常

      4._____________ 舒適;快活;自由自在

      5._____________ 丟臉

      6.________________ 背對;背棄

      7.________________ 相反地

      8.________________ 以相同的方式

      9.________________ 以……為基礎

      10._________________ 小心

      1.defend...against 

      2.be likely to 

      3.in general 

      4.at ease 

      5.lose face 

      6.turn one’s back to 

      7.on the contrary 

      8.in the same way 

      9.base...on 

      10.watch/look out

      重點句式

      1.________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

      第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞,緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉婭史密斯。

      2.________________greet each other the same way,________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。

      3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.

      不過,來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。

      4.________________,though,studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!

      但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。

      5.Looking away from people or yawning will,____________,make me appear to be uninterested.

      在多數情況下,把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠,會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。

      1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures;nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.In general;help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases

      知識詳解

      1.represent vt. 代表;描繪;表現;體現;象征

      (回歸課本P26)Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

      昨天,我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會,到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。

      [歸納拓展]

      [例句探源] 

      ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.

      她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。

      ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.

      這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名運動員。

      ③You should represent your complaints to the management.

      你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。

      ④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.

      約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。

      [即境活用] 

      1.Last week,Susan and David,________our university’s student association,met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.

      A.to represent     B.representing

      C.represented D.having represented

      解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。Susan,David與represent之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,再根據句子提供的情景,用representing。

      2.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的

      (回歸課本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

      等待了半個小時之后,我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區好奇地四處張望。

      [歸納拓展]

      [例句探源] 

      ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高,總是愛提問。

      ②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.

      不該知道的事別去打聽。

      ③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.

      他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。

      ④(牛津P489)Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.

      說來也怪,一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發生了。

      [即境活用] 

      2.If you are________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

      A.interested      B.anxious

      C.upset D.curious

      解析:選D。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對……感興趣;be anxious about渴望做某事,對某事擔憂;be upset at對……感到不安;be curious about對……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析,此處選D項。

      3.-Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?

      -Maybe.Young as he is,he is________about his appearance.

      A.special B.curious

      C.particular D.serious

      解析:選C。be particular about對……挑剔。

      3.approach vt.& vi. 建議;要求;接近;靠近

           n. 接近;方法;途徑

      (回歸課本P26)Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!

      托尼走近朱莉婭,摸了摸她的肩,并親了她的臉!

      [歸納拓展]

      [例句探源] 

      ①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.

      就業市場變了,我們找工作的途徑也要改變。

      ②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

      通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛。

      ③The time for graduation is approaching.

      畢業的日子即將來臨。

      [即境活用] 

      4.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

      A.approaches         B.means

      C.methods D.ways

      解析:選A。本題的關鍵詞是題干中的介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意:他們在會上討論了三種不同的學習數學的方法。

      4.likely adj. 預期的;可能的

      (回歸課本P26)However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.

      不過,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。

      [歸納拓展]

      It’s likely that...=Sb.be likely to do...

      做某事是可能的

      not likely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會

      [例句探源] 

      ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

      如果繼續吸煙,你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。

      ②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.

      那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。

      ③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.=He is highly likely to succeed.

      他很有可能成功。

      [即境活用] 

      5.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.

      A.likely           B.possible

      C.probable D.believable

      解析:選A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式,possible則用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型,而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。

      6.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever.

      A.probable B.impossible

      C.likely D.possible

      解析:選D。probable,likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。

      7.Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.

      A.possible B.likely

      C.probable D.perhaps

      解析:選B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型,題干中it指天氣,并非形式主語,因此排除A項;probable常用于It is probable that...句型;perhaps為副詞;而likely的主語可以是形式主語it,也可以是人或物。

      5.at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在

      (回歸課本P30)The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

      微笑當屬最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。

      [歸納拓展]

      [例句探源] 

      ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.

      聽說孩子們都安全,他才放心。

      ②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.

      我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。

      ③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.

      不要過度勞累,休息一會兒。

      [即境活用] 

      8.完成句子

      (1)那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。

      The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.

      答案:with great ease

      (2)這位年輕富有的婦女過著悠閑舒適的生活。

      The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

      答案:lived a life of ease

      6.in general 總的來說;通常

      (回歸課本P26)In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!

      但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難!

      [歸納拓展]

      [例句探源]

      ①(牛津P847)In general,Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

      日本汽車通常是很可靠的,發生故障的情況極少。

      ②On the whole,I am satisfied with the experiment.

      總的來說,我對這個實驗是很滿意的。

      [即境活用]

      9.總的來說,北方人喜歡吃水餃南方人喜歡吃大米。

      ______________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

      答案:In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole

      句型梳理

      1.【教材原句】 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)

      第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。

      【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。

      ①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

      她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。

      ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

      他總是第一個來最后一個離開。

      (2)closely adv.

      a.接近地,密切地,多指抽象的近

      ③The two events are closely connected.

      這兩件事聯系密切。

      b.嚴密地,仔細地

      ④Please listen closely to the following instructions.

      請仔細聽以下說明。

      ⑤The policemen examined his room closely.

      警察仔細地檢查了他的房間。

      close adv.“接近”,指距離上的“近”。

      ⑥Go further away!You are too close to me.

      再離遠一點,你太靠近我了。

      ⑦Come closer(to me).

      再靠近我一點吧。

      歸納拓展

      [即境活用] 

      10.-The last one ________pays the meal.

      -Agreed!

      A.arrived B.arrives

      C.to arrive D.arriving

      解析:選C。本題考查不定式作定語。句意:“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意!”題干選項應在句中作定語,修飾“The last one”,當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時,此定語應由不定式充當,所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。

      11.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood________to her mother.

      A.close B.closely

      C.closed D.closing

      解析:選A。close用作副詞,意為“接近地”,指具體距離的接近;closely常表示抽象意義,意為“密切地,嚴密地,緊緊地”。

      2.【教材原句】 Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(P30)

      在多數情況下,把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠,會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。

      【句法分析】 in most cases意為“在大多數情況下;在大多數場合下”,case是可數名詞,意為“情形;場合”。

      ①In most cases,he would be in time for everything.

      在大多數情況下,他做什么事都很準時。

      (1)in any case表條件,意思是“無論如何,總

      之”。

      ②In any case,you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.

      無論如何,你必須在八點前到達車站。

      (2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的,意思是“萬一,如果;以防”,引導條件狀語和目的狀語從句。

      歸納拓展

      ③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.

      帶把雨傘以防下雨。

      (3)in that case如果那樣

      ④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case,we won’t go out for play.

      明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話,我們就不出去玩了。

      (4)in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時,通常倒裝)

      ⑤In no case are you to leave your post.

      無論如何你都不能擅離職守。

      12.________fire,all exits must be kept clear.

      A.In place of        B.Instead of

      C.In case of D.In spite of

      解析:選C。本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為防火災,所有疏散通道務必暢通。in place of=instead of(取代,替代);in spite of(盡管);只有in case of(以防)符合題意。

      [即境活用]

      (小周)

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        核心詞匯

        1.Usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to ____________(陳述,說明)his or her name,age and previous occupation.

        2.Chinese people often exchange ____________

        (打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.

        3.It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表,象征)the city.

        4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.

        5.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛沖)for it.

        6.The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.

        7.Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.

        8.When you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m____________

        9.用associate的適當形式填空

        (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.

        (2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

        10.用defend的適當形式填空

        (1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in____________.

        (2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.

        1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend

        高頻短語

        1._____________ 保衛……以免受

        2._____________ 很可能……;有希望……

        3._____________ 總的來說;通常

        4._____________ 舒適;快活;自由自在

        5._____________ 丟臉

        6.________________ 背對;背棄

        7.________________ 相反地

        8.________________ 以相同的方式

        9.________________ 以……為基礎

        10._________________ 小心

        1.defend...against 

        2.be likely to 

        3.in general 

        4.at ease 

        5.lose face 

        6.turn one’s back to 

        7.on the contrary 

        8.in the same way 

        9.base...on 

        10.watch/look out

        重點句式

        1.________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

        第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞,緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉婭史密斯。

        2.________________greet each other the same way,________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。

        3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.

        不過,來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。

        4.________________,though,studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!

        但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。

        5.Looking away from people or yawning will,____________,make me appear to be uninterested.

        在多數情況下,把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠,會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。

        1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures;nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.In general;help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases

        知識詳解

        1.represent vt. 代表;描繪;表現;體現;象征

        (回歸課本P26)Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

        昨天,我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會,到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。

        [歸納拓展]

        [例句探源] 

        ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.

        她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。

        ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.

        這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名運動員。

        ③You should represent your complaints to the management.

        你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。

        ④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.

        約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。

        [即境活用] 

        1.Last week,Susan and David,________our university’s student association,met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.

        A.to represent     B.representing

        C.represented D.having represented

        解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。Susan,David與represent之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,再根據句子提供的情景,用representing。

        2.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的

        (回歸課本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

        等待了半個小時之后,我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區好奇地四處張望。

        [歸納拓展]

        [例句探源] 

        ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高,總是愛提問。

        ②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.

        不該知道的事別去打聽。

        ③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.

        他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。

        ④(牛津P489)Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.

        說來也怪,一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發生了。

        [即境活用] 

        2.If you are________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

        A.interested      B.anxious

        C.upset D.curious

        解析:選D。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對……感興趣;be anxious about渴望做某事,對某事擔憂;be upset at對……感到不安;be curious about對……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析,此處選D項。

        3.-Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?

        -Maybe.Young as he is,he is________about his appearance.

        A.special B.curious

        C.particular D.serious

        解析:選C。be particular about對……挑剔。

        3.approach vt.& vi. 建議;要求;接近;靠近

             n. 接近;方法;途徑

        (回歸課本P26)Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!

        托尼走近朱莉婭,摸了摸她的肩,并親了她的臉!

        [歸納拓展]

        [例句探源] 

        ①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.

        就業市場變了,我們找工作的途徑也要改變。

        ②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

        通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛。

        ③The time for graduation is approaching.

        畢業的日子即將來臨。

        [即境活用] 

        4.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

        A.approaches         B.means

        C.methods D.ways

        解析:選A。本題的關鍵詞是題干中的介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意:他們在會上討論了三種不同的學習數學的方法。

        4.likely adj. 預期的;可能的

        (回歸課本P26)However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.

        不過,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。

        [歸納拓展]

        It’s likely that...=Sb.be likely to do...

        做某事是可能的

        not likely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會

        [例句探源] 

        ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

        如果繼續吸煙,你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。

        ②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.

        那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。

        ③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.=He is highly likely to succeed.

        他很有可能成功。

        [即境活用] 

        5.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.

        A.likely           B.possible

        C.probable D.believable

        解析:選A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式,possible則用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型,而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。

        6.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever.

        A.probable B.impossible

        C.likely D.possible

        解析:選D。probable,likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。

        7.Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.

        A.possible B.likely

        C.probable D.perhaps

        解析:選B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型,題干中it指天氣,并非形式主語,因此排除A項;probable常用于It is probable that...句型;perhaps為副詞;而likely的主語可以是形式主語it,也可以是人或物。

        5.at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在

        (回歸課本P30)The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

        微笑當屬最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。

        [歸納拓展]

        [例句探源] 

        ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.

        聽說孩子們都安全,他才放心。

        ②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.

        我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。

        ③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.

        不要過度勞累,休息一會兒。

        [即境活用] 

        8.完成句子

        (1)那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。

        The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.

        答案:with great ease

        (2)這位年輕富有的婦女過著悠閑舒適的生活。

        The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

        答案:lived a life of ease

        6.in general 總的來說;通常

        (回歸課本P26)In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!

        但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難!

        [歸納拓展]

        [例句探源]

        ①(牛津P847)In general,Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

        日本汽車通常是很可靠的,發生故障的情況極少。

        ②On the whole,I am satisfied with the experiment.

        總的來說,我對這個實驗是很滿意的。

        [即境活用]

        9.總的來說,北方人喜歡吃水餃南方人喜歡吃大米。

        ______________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

        答案:In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole

        句型梳理

        1.【教材原句】 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)

        第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。

        【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。

        ①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

        她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。

        ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

        他總是第一個來最后一個離開。

        (2)closely adv.

        a.接近地,密切地,多指抽象的近

        ③The two events are closely connected.

        這兩件事聯系密切。

        b.嚴密地,仔細地

        ④Please listen closely to the following instructions.

        請仔細聽以下說明。

        ⑤The policemen examined his room closely.

        警察仔細地檢查了他的房間。

        close adv.“接近”,指距離上的“近”。

        ⑥Go further away!You are too close to me.

        再離遠一點,你太靠近我了。

        ⑦Come closer(to me).

        再靠近我一點吧。

        歸納拓展

        [即境活用] 

        10.-The last one ________pays the meal.

        -Agreed!

        A.arrived B.arrives

        C.to arrive D.arriving

        解析:選C。本題考查不定式作定語。句意:“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意!”題干選項應在句中作定語,修飾“The last one”,當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時,此定語應由不定式充當,所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。

        11.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood________to her mother.

        A.close B.closely

        C.closed D.closing

        解析:選A。close用作副詞,意為“接近地”,指具體距離的接近;closely常表示抽象意義,意為“密切地,嚴密地,緊緊地”。

        2.【教材原句】 Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(P30)

        在多數情況下,把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠,會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。

        【句法分析】 in most cases意為“在大多數情況下;在大多數場合下”,case是可數名詞,意為“情形;場合”。

        ①In most cases,he would be in time for everything.

        在大多數情況下,他做什么事都很準時。

        (1)in any case表條件,意思是“無論如何,總

        之”。

        ②In any case,you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.

        無論如何,你必須在八點前到達車站。

        (2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的,意思是“萬一,如果;以防”,引導條件狀語和目的狀語從句。

        歸納拓展

        ③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.

        帶把雨傘以防下雨。

        (3)in that case如果那樣

        ④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case,we won’t go out for play.

        明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話,我們就不出去玩了。

        (4)in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時,通常倒裝)

        ⑤In no case are you to leave your post.

        無論如何你都不能擅離職守。

        12.________fire,all exits must be kept clear.

        A.In place of        B.Instead of

        C.In case of D.In spite of

        解析:選C。本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為防火災,所有疏散通道務必暢通。in place of=instead of(取代,替代);in spite of(盡管);只有in case of(以防)符合題意。

        [即境活用]

        (小周)