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      同源副詞的區別

      發布時間:2016-11-8 編輯:互聯網 手機版

      在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式,它們在用法上有些可以互換,

      有些是有區別,下面筆者對這類詞做一總結。

      一般地說,可以互換的這類詞,形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念,

      經常用語口語中,不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞,表示比較抽象的概念,有引申義,并有一定感情色彩,變副詞比較級時,用此類副詞,如修飾動詞和分詞,放在它們前面。

      1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

      Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

      cheaply: I can't sell you more cheaply.

      2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out

      I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

      The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

      cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

      He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

      3) clear: not touching

      Please stand clear of the gate.

      clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

      I can't see ~ without my glasses.

      We ~need to think again.

      4) close: near

      Come close, I want to tell you something.

      closely: carefully, with great attention

      Study this ~ it's very important.

      5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

      ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

      deadly: fatally

      He was ~ injured in the crash.

      6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

      The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

      7) easy: used in certain expressions

      Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

      Easier said than done.

      easily: I can do very easily.

      8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

      fairly: justly, honestly

      You must do it ~.

      9) fine: well, used in some expressions

      That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

      finely: elaborately (細微地) (not commonly used

      He studied it very finely.

      10) free: without payment

      You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

      freely: without limit or restriction(限制)

      You can't speak ~ in front of my father.

      11) hard: to show degree

      He hit hard.

      hardly: almost not

      12) high: it refers to high position.

      Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

      highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".

      She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

      13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.

      justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

      You must do it justly.

      14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.

      lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.

      15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh

      loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.

      16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low?

      lowly: in a humble way Don't speak to him lowly.

      17) most: very Which do you like most?

      mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

      18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

      prettily: pleasing to people (悅人地) He danced ~.

      19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly quickly He acted ~.

      20) real: in informal English used instead of really

      really: Are you ~ tell me the truth.

      21) right: just, exactly, all the way

      The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

      He arrived ~ after breakfast.

      Turn right at the traffic lights.

      rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

      You guessed right(ly)

      22) sharp: punctually 準時地 He arrived at six o'clock ~.

      sharply: 銳利地,急劇地

      look ~ speak ~

      23) short: suddenly

      The car stopped suddenly.

      shortly: soon He will come shortly.

      24) slow: used in informal conversation instead of slowly

      go ~, drive ~

      25) sound: 徹底地 used in the expression sound asleep

      soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.

      26) straight and straightly used in the same way.

      27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly

      surely: He speaks very surely.

      28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

      hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

      tightly: We'd better sit tightly.

      29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.

      widely: in many different places

      He has traveled widely.

      30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

      You guessed wrong(ly)

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