一、當(dāng)to do不定式作主語
1、一般用it作形式主語，不定式后置，具體的句型為It's adj/noun (for sb) to do。
例如：It's a pity for you to drop out of school.
真遺憾，你竟然輟學(xué)了。
It's a good idea for you to eat less fried food
你少吃點(diǎn)油炸食品是好想法。
二、當(dāng)to do不定式作賓語
1、謂語動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式（多數(shù)動(dòng)詞屬于此類動(dòng)詞）
例如：Some students hate to study English.
有些學(xué)生不喜歡研讀英語。
He pretended to be a good man.
他假裝是好人。
2、系表結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞不定式
例如：I am glad to see him.
我很高興看到他。
His health is likely to get worse.
他的健康可能會(huì)惡化。
三、當(dāng)to do不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
1、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式
例如：The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.
老師勸他的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備考試。
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.
他們幫助我，使我能夠順利地完成工作。
2、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等動(dòng)詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，要省略“to”
例如：My father will probably have Tom paint the house green.
我爸爸很可能叫湯姆把房子漆成綠色。
I felt my heart beat violently.
我感覺到自己的心跳得很厲害。
四、當(dāng)to do不定式作目的狀語
1、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：in order/so as + 動(dòng)詞不定式
例如：He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必須拼命工作以養(yǎng)活他的大家庭。
Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher.
要仔細(xì)聽才能聽懂老師講的課。
2、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：be used + 動(dòng)詞不定式
例如：The book is used as a reference book.
這本書被用來做參考書。
